Deployable ultraviolet light sanitizing systems and methods

ABSTRACT

An ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizing system and method are configured to sanitize at least one surface within an enclosed space. The UV light sanitizing system includes a UV light assembly that is selectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position. The UV light assembly is stowed within a stowage chamber connected to the enclosed space in the stowed position. The UV light assembly deploys out of the stowage chamber and into the enclosed space in the deployed position.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/259,685, entitled “Deployable Ultraviolet Light Sanitizing Systemsand Methods,” filed Sep. 8, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,918,748, which ishereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to ultravioletlight sanitizing systems and methods, and, more particularly, todeployable ultraviolet light sanitizing systems and methods, such as maybe used within lavatories of aircraft.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Commercial aircraft are used to transport passengers between variouslocations. A typical commercial aircraft includes one or more lavatorieswithin an internal cabin.

Systems are currently being developed to disinfect or otherwise sanitizesurfaces within aircraft lavatories that use ultraviolet (UV) light. Forexample, it has been found that far UV light efficiently disinfectsexposed surfaces within a lavatory.

In order to effectively sanitize a surface within a lavatory, a UV lightassembly may be fixed in close proximity to the surface. For example, aUV light assembly may be spaced from a toilet within a lavatory adistance of less than one foot. As can be appreciated, however,positioning a UV light assembly within close proximity to a componentmay interfere with use of the component. In general, a UV light assemblymay undesirably protrude into a confined space of an aircraft lavatory.

As another option, far UV lamps may be secured at a greater distancefrom a component so as not to interfere with use of the component.However, in order to effectively sanitize the component, a particularmagnitude of light energy is required. With many light sources, lightenergy is greatest proximate to the source due to dispersal of light andabsorption of light with respect to air, for example. Thus, the powersupplied to the UV light assembly is typically increased as the distanceof the component is increased.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

A need exists for a system and method for efficiently and effectivelysanitizing a surface of a component. A need exists for a system andmethod for operating a UV light assembly to sanitize a component withoutinterfering with use of the component by an individual.

With those needs in mind, certain embodiments of the present disclosureprovide an ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizing system that is configuredto sanitize at least one surface within an enclosed space. The UV lightsanitizing system includes a UV light assembly that is selectivelymoveable between a stowed position and a deployed position. The UV lightassembly is stowed within a stowage chamber connected to the enclosedspace in the stowed position. The UV light assembly deploys out of thestowage chamber and into the enclosed space in the deployed position.

The UV light assembly is closer to the surface(s) in the deployedposition than the stowed position. In at least one embodiment, the UVlight assembly remains in the stowed position when the enclosed space isoccupied by an individual.

The UV light assembly may include a housing, and a shield surrounding atleast a portion of the housing. The shield is configured to blockelectromagnetic interference. The UV light assembly may also include aUV light emitter. A cage may surround at least a portion of the UV lightemitter.

In at least one embodiment, an actuator is operatively coupled to the UVlight assembly. The actuator is configured to move the UV light assemblybetween the stowed position and the deployed position.

In at least one embodiment, a UV light control unit is in communicationwith the UV light assembly. The UV light control unit is configured tocontrol movement of the UV light assembly between the stowed positionand the deployed position. The UV light control unit is configured tooperate the UV light assembly during a sanitizing cycle in which the UVlight assembly emits sanitizing UV light onto the surface(s).

The UV light sanitizing system may include one or more presence sensorswithin the enclosed space. The presence sensors are configured to detecta presence of an individual within the enclosed space.

The UV light assembly may be linearly moved between the deployedposition and the stowed position. Optionally, the UV light assembly maybe rotatably or pivotally moved between the deployed position and thestowed position. In this regard, it will be understood that the UV lightassembly may be moved between the deployed position and the stowedposition by a mechanism having one or more axes or degrees of freedom.

In at least one embodiment, the UV light assembly is rotatably movedabout a longitudinal axis in the deployed position during a sanitizingcycle. Optionally, the UV light assembly may be pivotally moved about anend in the deployed position during a sanitizing cycle.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a UV lightsanitizing method that is configured to sanitize at least one surfacewithin an enclosed space. The UV light sanitizing method includesselectively moving a UV light assembly between a stowed position and adeployed position. The selectively moving includes stowing the UV lightassembly within a stowage chamber connected to the enclosed space in thestowed position, and deploying the UV light assembly out of the stowagechamber and into the enclosed space in the deployed position.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an aircraft thatincludes an internal cabin, and a lavatory within the internal cabin.The lavatory includes a floor that supports a toilet and a sink. Atleast one ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizing system is configured tosanitize at least one surface of the floor, the toilet, or the sink.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an ultraviolet lightsanitizing system for an enclosed space, according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory, accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in stowed positions, according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in deployed positions, according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective lateral view of a UV light assembly,according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective end view of a UV light assembly,according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates an end view of a UV light assembly, according to anembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in deployed positions, according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in deployed positions, according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in stowed positions, according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in deployed positions, according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory with UVlight assemblies in deployed positions, according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 13 illustrates a perspective top view of an aircraft, according toan embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 illustrates a top plan view of an internal cabin of an aircraft,according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 illustrates a top plan view of an internal cabin of an aircraft,according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16 illustrates a flow chart of a method of sanitizing one or moresurfaces within an enclosed space, according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description ofcertain embodiments will be better understood when read in conjunctionwith the appended drawings. As used herein, an element or step recitedin the singular and preceded by the word “a” or “an” should beunderstood as not necessarily excluding the plural of the elements orsteps. Further, references to “one embodiment” are not intended to beinterpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments thatalso incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitlystated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising” or “having” an elementor a plurality of elements having a particular condition may includeadditional elements not having that condition.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system andmethod for deploying a UV light assembly during a sanitizing cycle. Inat least one embodiment, the system includes an articulating, shielded,UV lamp that is configured to emit far UV light onto a component, suchas a toilet or sink within an aircraft lavatory. The UV lamp is securedin a stowed position when not in use, such as when an individual iswithin a lavatory.

When a sanitizing cycle is initiated, the UV light assembly is deployedthrough an aperture formed through a wall within a lavatory. The UVlight assembly is actuated into a deployed position, at which UV lightis emitted onto a component (such as a toilet). In at least oneembodiment, the UV light assembly includes a shield, such as a Faradaycage or screen positioned over and/or around at least a portion of a UVlight emitter. The shield is configured to reduce electromagneticinterference (EMI) that may otherwise be generated by the UV lightemitter. In the deployed position, the UV light assembly is in closeproximity to the component being sanitized, such as a distance between1-5 inches, although the distance may be lesser or greater. In thedeployed position, the UV light assembly is closer to a component thatis to be sterilized as compared to the stowed position. By positioningthe UV light assembly in close proximity to the component to besterilized, an overall time of a sanitizing cycle is reduced.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sanitizingsystem that includes a UV light assembly that is stowable in a chamberwithin or connected to a monument. The sanitizing system may include anactuator operatively coupled to the UV light assembly through anarticular, such as an arm, bracket, beam, or other such link.Optionally, the actuator may be directly coupled to the UV lightassembly without the use of a separate articulator. As a sanitizingcycle is initiated, the actuator deploys the UV light assembly into adeployed position, at which the UV light assembly is in close proximityto a surface to be sanitized. The surface may be a portion of acomponent, such as a floor, toilet, sink, or the like within a lavatoryof an aircraft. In at least one embodiment, the UV light assembly isdeactivated and in a stowed position when the monument (such as alavatory) is occupied by an individual.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method ofsanitizing a surface within a lavatory that includes closing a lavatorydoor, determining that the interior of the lavatory is unoccupied,deploying a UV light assembly from a stowage chamber, positioning the UVlight assembly in close proximity to the surface, and emitting UV lightfrom the UV light assembly onto the surface for a predeterminedsanitizing period. Upon completion of the sanitizing period, the methodmay also include stowing the UV light assembly into the stowage chamber.

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a UV light sanitizing system100 for an enclosed space 102, according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. The enclosed space 102 may be defined by a floor 104, aceiling 106, and walls 108 extending between the floor 104 and theceiling 106. A door 110 may be moveably secured to one of the walls 108.The door 110 includes a lock 112 that is configured to securely lock thedoor 110 in a closed position. When the lock 112 is in a lockedposition, the door 110 is unable to be opened. When the lock 112 is inan unlocked position, the door 110 may be opened. The enclosed space 102may be a confined space onboard a commercial aircraft. For example, theenclosed space 102 may be a lavatory onboard an aircraft. As anotherexample, the enclosed space 102 may be a galley onboard an aircraft. Asyet another example, the enclosed space 102 may be a passenger cabinonboard an aircraft. The enclosed space 102 may or may not include thedoor 110. The enclosed space 102 may be within various other vehicles,structures, and/or the like. For example, the enclosed space 102 may bea room within a commercial, municipal, or residential building, or aroom onboard a train, bus, ship, or the like.

The enclosed space 102 includes at least one structure 114 to besanitized (for example, disinfected, sterilized, or otherwise cleaned)after use. For example, the structure 114 may be a toilet, sink, floor,cabinet, and/or the like within a lavatory of an aircraft.

The UV light sanitizing system 100 includes a UV light assembly 116 thatincludes a housing 117 and a UV light emitter 118. The UV light emitter118 may include one or more UV light elements, such as an arc lamp(s),laser(s), light emitting diode(s) (LEDs), microfilament(s), fiber opticelement(s), bulb(s), and/or the like. In at least one embodiment, thesanitizing UV light is far UV light. Alternatively, the sanitizing UVlight may be UVA light, UVB light, UVC light, vacuum UV light, or thelike. In at least one embodiment, the UV light assembly 116 may includeUV light elements that are configured to emit UV light with different UVbands (for example, at different wavelengths and different frequencies).For example, one UV light element may be configured to emit far UVlight, while another UV light element may be configured to emit UVClight.

An actuator 120 may be operatively coupled to the UV light assembly 116through an articulator 122. The actuator 120 may be an electric motor, apneumatic motor, a hydraulic motor, one or more solenoids, one or morepistons, and/or the like that is configured to selectively move the UVlight assembly 116 between a stowed position (as shown in FIG. 1 ) and adeployed position, in which the UV light emitter 118 is in closeproximity (for example, between 1-5 inches) to a surface of thecomponent 114 that is to be sanitized.

The articulator 122 may be an arm, bracket, beam, and/or the like thatoperatively couples the actuator 120 to the UV light assembly 116. Forexample, the articulator 122 may be a robotic arm having an end effectorthat securely couples to the UV light assembly 116. Optionally, theactuator 120 may be directly coupled to the UV light assembly 116without a separate and distinct articulator.

In the stowed position, the UV light assembly 116 is positioned within astowage chamber 124 connected to a wall 108 of the enclosed space 102.An aperture 126 (such as a hole, channel, or other such opening) isformed through the wall 108 and connects to the stowage chamber 124.Optionally, the stowage chamber 124 may be formed in other walls 108than shown, the ceiling 106, or the floor 104.

A UV light control unit 128 is coupled to and in communication with theactuator 120 and the UV light assembly 116, such as through one or morewired or wireless connections. The UV light control unit 128 may bepositioned within or connected to the enclosed space 102, or may beremotely located therefrom. In at least one embodiment, the UV lightcontrol unit 128 is housed within the UV light assembly 116. The UVlight control unit 128 is configured to control operation of theactuator 120 and the UV light assembly 116 to selectively deploy andstow the UV light assembly 116 into deployed and stowed positions.

One or more presence sensors 130 may be secured within the enclosedspace 102. The presence sensors 130 may be ultrasound sensors, infraredsensors, thermal sensors, and/or the like that are configured to detectthe presence of an individual within the enclosed space. In at least oneembodiment, at least one presence sensor 130 may be a digital scale thatdetects the presence of an individual through a discernable detection ofmass or weight within the enclosed space 102. The presence sensors 130are in communication with the UV light control unit 128 through one ormore wired or wireless connections. Based on presence signals receivedfrom the presence sensors 130, the UV light control unit 128 determineswhether or not an individual is within the enclosed space 102. When theUV light control unit 128 determines that an individual is within theenclosed space, the UV light control unit 128 refrains from deployingthe UV light assembly 126 and activating a sanitizing cycle.

Optionally, the enclosed space 102 may not include the presence sensors130. Instead, the UV light control unit 128 may be configured todetermine that the enclosed space is unoccupied, such as by being incommunication with the lock 112 and/or the component 114. For example,the UV light control unit 128 may determine that the enclosed space 102is unoccupied when the door 110 is locked. The UV light control unit 128may initiate a sanitizing cycle based on a sequence of events, which maybe triggered by the component 114 being used, the door being unlocked,and the door being subsequently closed. During the sanitizing cycle,when the UV light assembly 116 is moved into the deployed position andemitting UV light onto a surface within the enclosed space 102, the UVlight control unit 128 may ensure that the door 110 is locked, so thatindividuals may not enter the enclosed space 102. As the sanitizingcycle complete, the UV light control unit 128 deactivates the UV lightemitter 118, operates the actuator 120 to move the UV light assembly 116back into the stowage chamber 124, and then unlocks the door 110. In atleast one embodiment, if the door 110 is opened, and/or the presencesensors 130 detect the presence of an individual within the enclosedspace 102 during a sanitizing cycle, the UV light control unit 130 mayimmediately cease operation of the UV light assembly 116, and return theUV light assembly 116 to the stowed position.

As noted, in operation, the UV light control unit 128 operates theactuator 120 to deploy the UV light assembly into a deployed positionand activates the UV light emitter 118 during a sanitizing cycle whenthe enclosed space is unoccupied. Data regarding the sanitizing cycle isstored within a memory, such as within the UV light control unit 128 orcoupled thereto. After the sanitizing cycle is completed, the UV lightcontrol unit 128 deactivates the UV light emitter 118 and operates theactuator 120 to retract the UV light assembly 116 back into the stowagechamber 124.

The UV light control unit 128 may initiate the sanitizing cycle aftereach use of the enclosed space (such as after each time the door 110 islocked and unlocked, and/or after each time the presence sensors 130detect that an individual has left the enclosed space 102). Optionally,the sanitizing cycle may be initiated after a predetermined number ofuses of the enclosed space 102, such as after each second, third,fourth, fifth, or nth use.

The UV light control unit 128 may also be in communication with a userinterface 140, such as a computing device (for example, a computer,handheld smart device, dedicated control panel, or the like) that allowsan individual (such as a flight attendant onboard an aircraft) toinitiate the sanitizing cycle. Optionally, the UV light sanitizingsystem 100 may not include the user interface 140.

While the UV light sanitizing system 100 is shown with a single UV lightassembly 116, additional UV light assemblies operatively coupled toactuators and selectively moveable between stowed and deployed positionsmay be used. For example, the UV light sanitizing system 100 may includetwo, three, four, or more deployable UV light assemblies and respectiveactuators that are in communication with the UV light control unit 128.Each UV light assembly may be configured to sanitize a different (or thesame) surface within the enclosed space 102. For example, one UV lightassembly may be configured to sanitize a surface of a toilet, another UVlight assembly may be configured to sanitize a sink, while another UVlight assembly may be configured to sanitize at least a portion of thefloor 104.

As described, the UV light assembly 116 is selectively moveable betweenthe stowed position and the deployed position. The UV light assembly 116is stowed within the stowage chamber 124, which is connected to theenclosed space 102, when in the stowed position. The UV light assembly116 deploys out of the stowage chamber 124 and into the enclosed space102 in the deployed position.

As used herein, the term “control unit,” “central processing unit,”“CPU,” “computer,” or the like may include any processor-based ormicroprocessor-based system including systems using microcontrollers,reduced instruction set computers (RISC), application specificintegrated circuits (ASICs), logic circuits, and any other circuit orprocessor including hardware, software, or a combination thereof capableof executing the functions described herein. Such are exemplary only,and are thus not intended to limit in any way the definition and/ormeaning of such terms. For example, the UV light control unit 128 may beor include one or more processors that are configured to controloperation of the UV light assembly 116 and the actuator 120, asdescribed above.

The UV light control unit 128 is configured to execute a set ofinstructions that are stored in one or more data storage units orelements (such as one or more memories), in order to process data. Forexample, the UV light control unit 128 may include or be coupled to oneor more memories. The data storage units may also store data or otherinformation as desired or needed. The data storage units may be in theform of an information source or a physical memory element within aprocessing machine.

The set of instructions may include various commands that instruct theUV light control unit 128 as a processing machine to perform specificoperations such as the methods and processes of the various embodimentsof the subject matter described herein. The set of instructions may bein the form of a software program. The software may be in various formssuch as system software or application software. Further, the softwaremay be in the form of a collection of separate programs, a programsubset within a larger program, or a portion of a program. The softwaremay also include modular programming in the form of object-orientedprogramming. The processing of input data by the processing machine maybe in response to user commands, or in response to results of previousprocessing, or in response to a request made by another processingmachine.

The diagrams of embodiments herein may illustrate one or more control orprocessing units, such as the UV light control unit 128. It is to beunderstood that the processing or control units may represent circuits,circuitry, or portions thereof that may be implemented as hardware withassociated instructions (e.g., software stored on a tangible andnon-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as a computer harddrive, ROM, RAM, or the like) that perform the operations describedherein. The hardware may include state machine circuitry hardwired toperform the functions described herein. Optionally, the hardware mayinclude electronic circuits that include and/or are connected to one ormore logic-based devices, such as microprocessors, processors,controllers, or the like. Optionally, the UV light control unit 128 mayrepresent processing circuitry such as one or more of a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA), application specific integrated circuit(ASIC), microprocessor(s), and/or the like. The circuits in variousembodiments may be configured to execute one or more algorithms toperform functions described herein. The one or more algorithms mayinclude aspects of embodiments disclosed herein, whether or notexpressly identified in a flowchart or a method.

As used herein, the terms “software” and “firmware” are interchangeable,and include any computer program stored in a data storage unit (forexample, one or more memories) for execution by a computer, includingRAM memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, and non-volatileRAM (NVRAM) memory. The above data storage unit types are exemplaryonly, and are thus not limiting as to the types of memory usable forstorage of a computer program.

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective internal view of a lavatory 102,according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The lavatory 102is an example of the enclosed space 102 shown and described with respectto FIG. 1 . The lavatory 102 may be onboard an aircraft, as describedabove. Optionally, the lavatory 102 may be onboard various othervehicles. In other embodiments, the lavatory 102 may be within a fixedstructure, such as a commercial or residential building.

The lavatory 102 includes the floor 104 that supports a toilet 200,cabinets 202, and a sink 204. UV light assemblies 116 are secured withinthe lavatory 102 and are configured to be activated during a sanitizingcycle to sanitize (for example, disinfect, sterilize, or otherwiseclean) various structures within the lavatory 102, such as the toilet200, the floor 104, the cabinets 202, and/or the sink 204. The presencesensors 130 may be secured to portions of the lavatory 102.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the UV light assemblies 116 are shown in stowedpositions, such that each is recessed within a respective stowagechamber (hidden from view) connected to apertures 126. Outer wallportions of the UV light assemblies 116 may fit within the apertures 126to provide an unobtrusive, flush, and smooth interface with portions ofthe lavatory 102 that define the apertures 126. In at least one otherembodiment, a separate and distinct covering member (such as aspring-biased flap, wall portion, panel, or the like) may cover anaperture 126 when the UV light assemblies 116 are in the stowedpositions.

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective internal view of the lavatory 102 withUV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b in stowed positions, according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. The UV light assembly 116 a isconfigured to sanitize the sink 204, while the UV light assembly isconfigured to sanitize the toilet 200.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , in at least one embodiment, the UV lightcontrol unit 128 is in communication with an actuator 206 that isoperatively coupled to a covering seat 208 of the toilet 200. As thesanitizing cycle is initiated, the UV light control unit 128 operatesthe actuator 206 to automatically open the covering seat 208.Optionally, the UV light control unit 128 does not open the coveringseat 208 as the sanitizing cycle is initiated.

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective internal view of the lavatory with theUV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b in deployed positions, according toan embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, during the sanitizing cycle, the UV light control unit 128 operatesthe actuators 120 coupled to the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 a todeploy out of their respective stowage chambers 124 and into closeproximity with the sink 204 and the toilet 200, respectively. As shown,the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b are actuated into deployedpositions in linear directions A that are parallel to longitudinal axesof the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b. The UV light assemblies 116a and 116 b linearly deploy out of the stowage chambers 124 into thedeployed positions. After the sanitizing cycle is complete, the UV lightcontrol unit 128 controls the actuators 120 to linearly retract the UVlight assemblies back into their respective stowage chambers 124.

FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective lateral view of a UV light assembly116, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6illustrates a perspective end view of the UV light assembly 116. FIG. 7illustrates an end view of the UV light assembly 116. Referring to FIGS.5-7 , the light emitter 118 may be an arc lamp that is configured toemit far UV light. An arc lamp may generate EMI, which may interferewith various electronic and electrical systems, such as onboard anaircraft. Accordingly, the housing 117 may include an EMI shield 500(such as a metal housing or cover), while a Faraday cage 502 may besecured around the light emitter 118. The Faraday cage 502 includes awire screen having openings that allow emitted UV light to passtherethrough. Alternatively, the UV light assembly 116 may not includethe EMI shield and/or the Faraday cage 502, such as if the UV lightassembly 116 is used within an enclosed space in which there are few, ifany, electronic or electrical components in close proximity thereto.

Referring to FIGS. 3-5 , the UV light assembly 116 is moved into thedeployed state in a linear direction A that is parallel to thelongitudinal axis 300 of the UV light assembly 116. The UV lightassembly 116 is moved back into the stowed state in an opposite lineardirection A′ that is parallel to the longitudinal axis 300.

FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective internal view of the lavatory with theUV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b in deployed positions, according toan embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIGS. 1, 4, 5, and8 , in the deployed state and during the sanitizing cycle, the UV lightcontrol unit 128 may operate the actuators 120 to rotate (such as arotation through a 90 degree radial arc) the UV light assemblies 116 aand 116 b about their respective longitudinal axes in the directions ofarc B, in order to sweep emitted UV light over the sink 204 and thetoilet 200.

FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective internal view of the lavatory 102 withthe UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b in deployed positions, accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIGS. 1, 4, 5,and 9 , in the deployed state and during the sanitizing cycle, the UVlight control unit 128 may operate the actuators 120 to pivot the UVlight assemblies 116 a and 116 b about respective ends 504 in thedirections of arc C, in order to pivot emitted UV light over the sink204 and the toilet 200. In at least one embodiment, the UV lightassemblies 116 a and 116 b may be rotated as shown in FIG. 8 , as wellas pivoted as shown in FIG. 9 .

FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective internal view of the lavatory 102 withUV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b in stowed positions, according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 illustrates a perspectiveinternal view of the lavatory with the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116b in deployed positions. Referring to FIGS. 1, 10, and 11 , respectiveends 504 of the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 are pivotally securedwithin the stowage chambers 124. During deployment, the UV light controlunit 128 operates the actuators 120 to pivot the UV light assemblies 116a and 116 b out of the stowage chambers about vertical pivot axes of theends 504, which are operatively coupled to the actuators 120.

FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective internal view of the lavatory 102 withUV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b in deployed positions, according toan embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the UV lightassemblies 116 a and 116 b may be pivotally coupled to the lavatory 102through pivot axles 550, which may be or include hinges or the like. Thepivot axles 550 are parallel with the longitudinal axes 300 of the UVlight assemblies 116 a and 116 b. The actuators 120 are operated topivot the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b into the deployedpositions by pivoting the UV light assemblies 116 a and 116 b abouttheir respective pivot axles 550.

FIG. 13 illustrates a perspective top view of an aircraft 600, accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure. The aircraft 600 includes apropulsion system 612 that may include two turbofan engines 614, forexample. Optionally, the propulsion system 612 may include more engines614 than shown. The engines 614 are carried by wings 616 of the aircraft600. In other embodiments, the engines 614 may be carried by a fuselage618 and/or an empennage 620. The empennage 620 may also supporthorizontal stabilizers 622 and a vertical stabilizer 624.

The fuselage 618 of the aircraft 600 defines an internal cabin, whichmay include a cockpit, one or more work sections (for example, galleys,personnel carry-on baggage areas, and the like), one or more passengersections (for example, first class, business class, and coach sections),and an aft section in which an aft rest area assembly may be positioned.Each of the sections may be separated by a cabin transition area, whichmay include one or more class divider assemblies. Overhead stowage binassemblies may be positioned throughout the internal cabin. The internalcabin includes one or more chambers, such as lavatories, for example.One or more UV light sanitizing systems 100 (shown and described withrespect to FIG. 1 ) may be located within the internal cabin.

Alternatively, instead of an aircraft, embodiments of the presentdisclosure may be used with various other vehicles, such as automobiles,buses, locomotives and train cars, watercraft, and the like. Further,embodiments of the present disclosure may be used with respect to fixedstructures, such as commercial and residential buildings.

FIG. 14 illustrates a top plan view of an internal cabin 630 of anaircraft, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Theinternal cabin 630 may be within a fuselage 632 of the aircraft. Forexample, one or more fuselage walls may define the internal cabin 630.The internal cabin 630 includes multiple sections, including a frontsection 633, a first class section 634 (or first class suites, cabins,for example), a business class section 636, a front galley station 638,an expanded economy or coach section 640, a standard economy or coachsection 642, and an aft section 644, which may include multiple enclosedspaces or chambers 102, such as lavatories and galley stations. It is tobe understood that the internal cabin 630 may include more or lesssections than shown. For example, the internal cabin 630 may not includea first class section, and may include more or less galley stations thanshown. Each of the sections may be separated by a cabin transition area646, which may include class divider assemblies between aisles 648.

As shown in FIG. 14 , the internal cabin 630 includes two aisles 650 and652 that lead to the aft section 644. Optionally, the internal cabin 630may have less or more aisles than shown. For example, the internal cabin630 may include a single aisle that extends through the center of theinternal cabin 630 that leads to the aft section 644.

One or more enclosed spaces 102, such as lavatories, may be locatedwithin the internal cabin 630. UV light sanitizing systems 100 may beused to sanitize structures within the lavatories 102, such as describedabove.

FIG. 15 illustrates a top plan view of an internal cabin 680 of anaircraft, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Theinternal cabin 680 may be within a fuselage 681 of the aircraft. Forexample, one or more fuselage walls may define the internal cabin 680.The internal cabin 680 includes multiple sections, including a maincabin 682 having passenger seats 683, and an aft section 685 behind themain cabin 682. It is to be understood that the internal cabin 680 mayinclude more or less sections than shown.

The internal cabin 680 may include a single aisle 684 that leads to theaft section 685. The single aisle 684 may extend through the center ofthe internal cabin 680 that leads to the aft section 685. For example,the single aisle 684 may be coaxially aligned with a centrallongitudinal plane of the internal cabin 680.

One or more enclosed spaces 102, such as lavatories, may be locatedwithin the internal cabin 680. UV light sanitizing systems 100 may beused to sanitize structures within the lavatories 102, such as describedabove.

FIG. 16 illustrates a flow chart of a method of sanitizing one or moresurfaces within an enclosed space, according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 16 , the method begins at700, at which the enclosed space 102 is monitored, such as by the UVlight control unit 128 receiving presence signals from the presencesensors 130, and/or lock signals received from the door 110 and/or thelock 112.

At 702, the UV light control unit 128 determines if an individual ispresent within the enclosed space 102. If an individual is present, themethod proceeds to 704, in which the UV light control unit 128 refrainsfrom initiating a sanitizing cycle 704. The method then returns to 700.

If, however, the UV light control unit 128 determines that an individualis not present within the enclosed space 102, the method proceeds to706, at which the UV light control unit 128 determines whether theenclosed space has been used since a previous sanitizing cycle 706. Forexample, the UV light control unit 128 may determine that the enclosedspace 102 has not been used if signals received from the presencesensors 130, the door 110, and/or the lock 112 indicate that no one hasentered the enclosed space 102 since a prior sanitizing cycle. If the UVlight control unit 128 determines that the enclosed space has not beenused since a previous sanitizing cycle, the method returns to 704.

If, however, the UV light control unit 128 determines that the enclosedspace 102 has been used since a previous sanitizing cycle, the methodproceeds from 706 to 708, at which the UV light control unit 128operates the actuator 120 to deploy the UV light assembly 116 into adeployed position, thereby initiating a sanitizing cycle. Next, at 710,the UV light control unit 128 operates the UV light emitter 118 to emitUV light onto the surface(s) within the enclosed space 102. At 712, theUV light control unit 128 may operate the actuator 120 to move the UVlight emitter so that the emitted UV light is moved onto differenceareas of the surface(s). Optionally, the method may not include 712. Ifat any time during the sanitizing cycle (from initial deployment throughUV light emission), the UV light control unit 128 determines that anindividual has entered the enclosed space 102, the UV light control unit128 may control the UV light assembly 116 to immediately cease UV lightemission, and operate the actuator 120 to return the UV light assembly116 back into a stowed position.

At 714, the UV light control unit 128 determines whether the sanitizingcycle is complete. If the sanitizing cycle is not complete, the methodreturns to 710. If, however, the sanitizing cycle is complete, themethod proceeds from 714 to 716, at which the UV light control unit 128controls the UV light assembly 116 to deactivate the UV light emitter118. Then, at 718, the UV light control unit 128 operates the actuator120 to retract or otherwise move the UV light assembly 116 back into astowed position within the stowage chamber 124. The method then returnsto 700.

As described above, embodiments of the present disclosure providesystems and methods for efficiently and effectively sanitizing varioussurfaces within an enclosed space, such as a lavatory onboard acommercial aircraft. Embodiments of the present disclosure providesystems and methods for operating a UV light assembly to sanitize acomponent (such as toilet within a lavatory of an aircraft) withoutinterfering with use of the component.

While various spatial and directional terms, such as top, bottom, lower,mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front and the like may be used todescribe embodiments of the present disclosure, it is understood thatsuch terms are merely used with respect to the orientations shown in thedrawings. The orientations may be inverted, rotated, or otherwisechanged, such that an upper portion is a lower portion, and vice versa,horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.

As used herein, a structure, limitation, or element that is “configuredto” perform a task or operation is particularly structurally formed,constructed, or adapted in a manner corresponding to the task oroperation. For purposes of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, an objectthat is merely capable of being modified to perform the task oroperation is not “configured to” perform the task or operation as usedherein.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to beillustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-describedembodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination witheach other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt aparticular situation or material to the teachings of the variousembodiments of the disclosure without departing from their scope. Whilethe dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended todefine the parameters of the various embodiments of the disclosure, theembodiments are by no means limiting and are exemplary embodiments. Manyother embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art uponreviewing the above description. The scope of the various embodiments ofthe disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to theappended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which suchclaims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and“in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respectiveterms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, the terms “first,” “second,”and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended toimpose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitationsof the following claims are not written in means-plus-function formatand are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. § 112(f),unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “meansfor” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.

This written description uses examples to disclose the variousembodiments of the disclosure, including the best mode, and also toenable any person skilled in the art to practice the various embodimentsof the disclosure, including making and using any devices or systems andperforming any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the variousembodiments of the disclosure is defined by the claims, and may includeother examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such otherexamples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if theexamples have structural elements that do not differ from the literallanguage of the claims, or if the examples include equivalent structuralelements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of theclaims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A lavatory system comprising: an enclosed space;and an ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizing system that is configured tosanitize at least one surface within an enclosed space, the UV lightsanitizing system comprising: a UV light assembly that is selectivelymoveable between a stowed position and a deployed position, wherein theUV light assembly is stowed within a stowage chamber connected to theenclosed space in the stowed position, wherein the UV light assemblydeploys out of the stowage chamber through an aperture of the enclosedspace and into the enclosed space in the deployed position, and whereinthe UV light assembly comprises: (a) a housing; (b) a shield surroundingat least a portion of the housing, wherein the shield is configured toblock electromagnetic interference; (c) a UV light emitter; and (d) acage surrounding at least a portion of the UV light emitter; and one ormore presence sensors within the enclosed space, wherein the one or morepresence sensors are configured to detect a presence of an individualwithin the enclosed space.
 2. The UV light sanitizing system of claim 1,wherein the UV light assembly is translated between the deployedposition and the stowed position.
 3. The UV light sanitizing system ofclaim 1, wherein the UV light assembly is closer to the at least onesurface in the deployed position than the stowed position.
 4. The UVlight sanitizing system of claim 1, wherein the UV light assemblyremains in the stowed position when the enclosed space is occupied by anindividual.
 5. The lavatory system of claim 1, wherein the UV lightsanitizing system further comprises an actuator operatively coupled tothe UV light assembly, wherein the actuator is configured to move the UVlight assembly between the stowed position and the deployed position. 6.The lavatory system of claim 1, wherein the UV light sanitizing systemfurther comprising a UV light control unit in communication with the UVlight assembly, wherein the UV light control unit is configured controlmovement of the UV light assembly between the stowed position and thedeployed position, and wherein the UV light control unit is configuredto operate the UV light assembly during a sanitizing cycle in which theUV light assembly emits sanitizing UV light onto the at least onesurface.
 7. The lavatory system of claim 1, wherein the UV lightassembly is rotatably or pivotally moved between the deployed positionand the stowed position.
 8. The lavatory system of claim 1, wherein theUV light assembly is rotatably moved about a longitudinal axis in thedeployed position during a sanitizing cycle.
 9. The lavatory system ofclaim 1, wherein the UV light assembly is pivotally moved about an endin the deployed position during a sanitizing cycle.
 10. A lavatorysystem comprising: an enclosed space including a floor, a ceiling, wallsextending between the floor and the ceiling, and an aperture; at leaston ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizing system that is configured tosanitize at least one surface of the enclosed space, the at least one UVlight sanitizing system comprising: a UV light assembly that isselectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position,wherein the UV light assembly is linearly or rotatably moved between thedeployed position and the stowed position, wherein the UV light assemblyis stowed within a stowage chamber connected to the enclosed space inthe stowed position, wherein the UV light assembly deploys out of thestowage chamber through the aperture and into the enclosed space in thedeployed position, and wherein the UV light assembly comprises: (a) ahousing; (b) a shield surrounding at least a portion of the housing,wherein the shield is configured to block electromagnetic interference;(c) a UV light emitter; and (d) a cage surrounding at least a portion ofthe UV light emitter; an actuator operatively coupled to the UV lightassembly, wherein the actuator is configured to move the UV lightassembly between the stowed position and the deployed position; and a UVlight control unit in communication with the UV light assembly, whereinthe UV light control unit is configured control movement of the UV lightassembly between the stowed position and the deployed position, andwherein the UV light control unit is configured to operate the UV lightassembly during a sanitizing cycle in which the UV light assembly emitssanitizing UV light onto the at least one surface.
 11. The enclosedspace of claim 10, wherein the UV light sanitizing system furthercomprises one or more presence sensors within the enclosed space and incommunication with the UV light control unit, wherein the one or morepresence sensors are configured to detect a presence of an individualwithin the enclosed space, wherein the UV light control unit maintainsthe UV light assembly in the stowed position when the enclosed space isoccupied by an individual.
 12. The enclosed space of claim 10, whereinthe actuator is configured to linearly move the UV light assemblybetween the stowed position and the deployed position.
 13. The lavatorysystem of claim 1, wherein the aperture is formed in a wall of theenclosed space, and wherein the aperture connects to the stowagechamber.
 14. The lavatory system of claim 1, wherein the stowage chamberdoes not extend into the enclosed space.
 15. The system of claim 1,wherein the at least one surface comprises one or more surfaces of afloor, toilet, sink or cabinet within the lavatory.
 16. The lavatorysystem of claim 1, wherein the one or more presence sensors comprises ascale that detects the presence of the individual through a discernabledetection of mass or weight within the enclosed space.
 17. The lavatorysystem of claim 10, wherein the aperture is formed in one of the walls,and wherein the aperture connects to the stowage chamber.
 18. Thelavatory system of claim 10, wherein the stowage chamber does not extendinto the enclosed space.
 19. The lavatory system of claim 10, whereinthe at least one surface comprises one or more surfaces of a floor,toilet, sink, or cabinet within the lavatory.
 20. The lavatory system ofclaim 11, wherein the one or more presence sensors comprise a scale thatdetects the presence of the individual through a discernable detectionof mass or weight within the enclosed space.
 21. A lavatory systemcomprising: an enclosed space comprising a floor, a ceiling, wallsextending between the floor and the ceiling, and an aperture; at leaston ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizing system that is configured tosanitize at least one surface of the enclosed space, the at least one UVlight sanitizing system comprising: a UV light assembly that isselectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position,wherein the UV light assembly comprises: (a) a housing; (b) a shieldsurrounding at least a portion of the housing, wherein the shield isconfigured to block electromagnetic interference; (c) a UV lightemitter; and (d) a cage surrounding at least a portion of the UV lightemitter, wherein the UV light assembly is linearly or rotatably movedbetween the deployed position and the stowed position, wherein the UVlight assembly is stowed within a stowage chamber connected to theenclosed space in the stowed position, wherein the UV light assemblydeploys out of the stowage chamber through the aperture and into theenclosed space in the deployed position, wherein the stowage chamberdoes not extend into the enclosed space, and wherein the apertureconnects to the stowage chamber; an actuator operatively coupled to theUV light assembly, wherein the actuator is configured to move the UVlight assembly between the stowed position and the deployed position;and a UV light control unit in communication with the UV light assembly,wherein the UV light control unit is configured control movement of theUV light assembly between the stowed position and the deployed position,and wherein the UV light control unit is configured to operate the UVlight assembly during a sanitizing cycle in which the UV light assemblyemits sanitizing UV light onto the at least one surface; and one or morepresence sensors within the enclosed space and in communication with theUV light control unit, wherein the one or more presence sensors areconfigured to detect a presence of an individual within the enclosedspace, wherein the UV light control unit maintains the UV light assemblyin the stowed position when the enclosed space is occupied by anindividual, and wherein the one or more presence sensors comprise ascale that detects the presence of the individual through a discernabledetection of mass or weight within the enclosed space.
 22. The lavatorysystem of claim 21, wherein the aperture is formed in one of the walls.